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Is it Possible to Sell a Property without the Co-owners’ Approval?

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Co-owners’ Approval: Selling a home with co-owners is challenging since all parties involved must first agree to the transaction and then follow all applicable regulations. Is it a legitimate and lawful transaction if one of the three co-owners of a property sells it without the other two knowing? We go into great length in this article on how to sell a house with co-owners and the challenges that may arise.

 


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What is a property’s co-ownership?

All of the individuals who join forces to possess a property have this legal standing. Another name for this is joint-ownership. There is no cap on the maximum number of co-owners that can own a property in India.

 

 Who is eligible to co-own?

There are no restrictions on who is allow to co-own property in India under the country’s laws. Anyone can own a property and co-own it, including siblings, parents and children, spouses, business partners, and others.

 

What kinds of co-ownership are there?

The four forms of co-ownership are mention.

1) Joint tenancy: Under this arrangement, each property owner will have an undivided interest in the property and equal owner rights. This kind contains the right of survivorship, which states that all surviving co-owners will get an equal share in the event of one co-owner’s death.

2) Tenancy in common: Under this arrangement, each co-owner has expressly stated their portion of the property. Therefore, a co-owner is free to sell, mortgage, or transfer his portion of the property at any time. The co-owner’s part is transfer to his family in the event of his death.

3) Tenancy by the entirety: This gives married couples rights for survivors and an equal portion in a property. If one spouse passes away, the other spouse inherits all of the property.

4) Community property: In accordance with this, both spouses are entitle to assets acquire during a marriage, regardless of who purchase them.

 

When it is possible to sell a property that is jointly own?

A co-own property may be sold if

1) The terms and circumstances of the sale and the allocation of the revenues are agree upon by each co-owner.

2) A co-owner may sell their share of a jointly held property without the other owners’ approval if their share is explicitly note in the selling deed. However, in the event that individual property shares are not define, selling a jointly own property requires the consent of another co-owner.

 

How may a co-owner sell their property?

The following procedures should be follow in order to sell a property that you co-own:

 

Obtain the approval of every owner.

When selling a property, getting the approval of all owners is crucial. A property cannot be sold without the co-owners’ approval unless it is permit by law. In actuality, trying this is pointless because the SRO may discover this during verification. The vendor may be subject to a severe penalty if the customer brings a fraud case against them.

 

Choose the selling price for the property.

Get the property evaluate by a register value to determine its selling price and market value. After this is finish, the co-owners should decide on a price and begin the selling process. With or without a real estate agent’s assistance, you can sell your property. The agent has good contacts in the market and may speed up the sale process by locating possible purchasers and negotiating the sale price, even if he may charge a portion of the property’s sale value as his commission. Additionally, an agent may help with all the paperwork involved in a property sale because selling a co-ownership property with multiple owners can be more difficult than selling a home with just one owner.

 

Look for any unpaid bills on the property.

Only after obtaining the no-objection certificate (NOC) may a property be sold. If there are unpaid dues, such as maintenance fees, pipeline gas bills, power bills, property taxes, etc., no property will receive a NOC from the community or the local government. Determine the amount that is still owe, split it among the co-owners according on their respective shares, make the payment, and obtain the NOC and acknowledgement receipt.

 

Verifying the original sale deed to see whether there are any obligations pertaining to the property itself, such as whether it has been mortgage or whether there is an outstanding loan on it, is another crucial step. It is crucial to let the customer know about this in order to prevent any disputes.

 

Ascertain the ownership stake and the distribution of earnings.

The price at which the property will be sold and the costs associate with the transaction should be decide upon by all co-owners. Based on their respective percentages of the property, it is also critical that each co-owner understand their portion of the proceeds from this transaction. The person’s sale deed agreement with co-owners of the land makes reference to this.

 

Locate a buyer

Finding a buyer who is willing to pay the advertised price for the joint-ownership property is the next stage. In order to prevent the buyer from being a scammer who might not pay the whole amount agreed upon and then bother the owners about transferring ownership, the sellers (co-owners) should likewise exercise due diligence on the property and its owners.

After everything has been confirm, the buying party and all co-owners should create and sign a sale agreement. This should cover the conditions of the property sale, such as the asking price, terms of payment, and each joint owner’s obligations.

Each owner should receive a portion of the token money collected from the buyer for this transaction, based on their ownership stake in the property.

 

Signing the sale agreement

The property must be given to the buyer after all paperwork is complete. To register the property in the legal book of records, the buyer must pay stamp duty and registration fees. The buyer’s name, the property data, and the names and signatures of all co-owners should then be include in a sale deed agreement that is sign at the sub-registrar office.

 

Partition of sales profits

The co-owners must split the proceeds from the sale of the property and the money received according to their respective percentage stake in the property. In the event of a disagreement, one may petition the court, which will base its ruling on the information each co-owner has submitted.

 

The tax on capital gains

Depending on how much of the property each co-owner owns, they might have to pay capital gains tax after the sale. If a property was register prior to July 23, 2024, the taxpayer can choose to pay capital gains tax at a rate of 12.5% without indexation advantages or 20% with indexation benefits.

 

What paperwork is need to sell a joint-ownership property?

Co-owners’ documents needed to sell a property

 

  • Deed of title
  • Prior sale agreement
  • Receipts for property taxes
  • Encumbrance certificate
  • Mutation records
  • No-objection certificate (NOC)

 

Is it possible for a co-owner to sell a family home without the other co-owners’ approval?

According to the Hindu Family Law, it is unlawful to sell a family house that has been earned by the combine efforts of all co-owners without the approval of every other family membe Keep in mind that a property owned by a family does not always have to be ancestral.

 

What happens if a co-owner sells their property without the other co-owners’ approval?
File a lawsuit: The other co-owners have the option to sue the negligent one. The court will first halt the property’s sale before making a decision after more research.

Bring a criminal case: The co-owners have the option to bring a criminal prosecution against the negligent co-owner and accuse them of defrauding them by selling their joint property without anyone’s approval.

 

POV on navimumbaihouses.com

Co-ownership is thought to be a component of the combined family trend and offers perks such joint home loans, housing maintenance, property tax payments, tax benefits, and rental income generating. However, property ownership—especially co-owned property—also contributes to a lot of family conflicts. One of the most important ones is selling the property without the other co-owners’ knowledge. Fairly exercising one’s rights and selling a jointly owned property with everyone’s approval is in everyone’s best interests.

 

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